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Multiloop edgewise arch wireÀÇ ºÎÀ§º° ÇÏÁߺ¯Çü·ü

Regional load deflection rate of multiloop edgewise archwire

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 1999³â 29±Ç 6È£ p.673 ~ 688
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Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â Multiloop edgewise arch wire(MEAW)ÀÇ ±â°èÀû Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ, 1) °³
º° ºê¶óÄÏ°£ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ÀÇ MEAWÀÇ ÇÏÁߺ¯Çü·üÀ» ¼öÁ¾ÀÇ ÀçÁú·Î µÈ µ¿ÀÏ ±Ô°ÝÀÇ ±³Á¤¿ë È£
¼±°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ°í, 2) °³º° ºê¶óÄÏ°£ ºÎÀ§¿Í multi-L-loopºÎÀ§(ÃøÀýÄ¡ ºê¶óÄÏÀÇ ¿ø½É¿¬°ú Á¦ 2
´ë±¸Ä¡ Æ©ºêÀÇ ±Ù½É¿¬°£ÀÇ °Å¸®)¿¡¼­ÀÇ wire stiffness¸¦ ºñ±³Çϸç, 3) ´ÜÀÏ L-loop¿Í
multi-L-loopÀÇ ÇÏÁߺ¯Çü·ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÇÐÀû À̷нÄÀ» À¯µµÇÏ¿© MEAWÀÇ ÇÏÁߺ¯ÇüƯ¼ºÀ» ±Ô
¸íÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. 5°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼öÆò±æÀ̸¦ Áö´Ñ L-loop¿Í 5°³ÀÇ L-loop·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ
»óÇϾÇÀÇ multi-L-loop¸¦ .016¡¿.022 inchÀÇ stainless steel °­¼±À¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´°í, .016¡¿.022
inchÀÇ plain stainless steel, TMA, NiTi¸¦ ÁغñÇÏ¿´´Ù. Instron model4466 ¸¸´É½ÃÇè±â¿¡
50N ¿ë·®ÀÇ load cellÀ» ºÎÂøÇÏ¿© crossheadÀÇ ¼Óµµ 1.0mm/ºÐ, ºê¶óÄÏ°£ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ½ÃÇè½Ã¿¡´Â
Ãִ뺯À§·® 1.0mm·Î °¢ ºê¶óÄÏ °£°Ý¿¡¼­ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í, multi-L-loopºÎÀ§ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â Ãִ뺯À§
·® 10mm, 42mmÀÇ °Å¸®¿¡¼­ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ýº¹µÈ ½ÇÇè¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÀ·Â¿¡ µû¸¥
¹°¸®Àû ¼ºÁú º¯È­ÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¹èÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇØ °¢ Á¶°Ç¸¶´Ù µ¿ÀÏÇÑ 5°³ÀÇ ½ÃÆíÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÃøÁ¤µÈ ÇÏÁߺ¯Çü·ü°ú °¢ ½ÇÇèÀÇ ºê¶óÄÏ °£°ÝÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °¢ ºê¶óÄÏ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ÀÇ L-loopÀÇ
wire stiffness number¸¦ °è»êÇÏ¿´°í À̸¦ multi-L-loopÀÇ ±×°Í°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 5°³ÀÇ loop·Î
±¸¼ºµÈ multi-L-loop¸¦ 35°³ÀÇ Á÷¼±±¸°£À¸·Î ³ª´©¾î °¢ ±¸°£ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ °è»ê, ÃÑÇÕÀ» ³½
ÈÄ °¡ÇØÁø ¿Ü·ÂÀ¸·Î ¹ÌºÐÇÏ¿© ÇÏÁߺ¯Çü·üÀÇ À̷нÄÀ» À¯µµÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À̸¦ wire stiffness·Î
ȯ»êÇÏ¿© ´ÜÀÏ L-loopÀÇ wire stiffness¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù ±× °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°¾Ò´Ù. 1)°¢ ºê¶ó
ÄÏ °£°Ý¿¡¼­ÀÇ L-loopÀÇ ÇÏÁߺ¯Çü·üÀÇ Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î stainless steel wireÀÇ 1/5.16, NiTiÀÇ
1/1.53, TMAÀÇ 1/2.47À̾ú´Ù. 2) multi-L-loop ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ÀÇ MEAWÀÇ wire stiffness´Â °³°³
ºê¶óÄÏ°£ °£°Ý¿¡¼­º¸´Ù Æò±Õ 1.53¹è ´õ ³ô¾Ò°í, °°Àº ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ÀÇ NiTiº¸´Ù 1.9¹è ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
3) À¯µµµÈ ÇÏÁߺ¯Çü·üÀÇ À̷нĿ¡ µû¸£¸é, ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ wire stiffnessÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê
´Â Á÷¼± °­¼±°ú´Â ´Þ¸®, L-loop°¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ °æ¿ì °³º° L-loopÀÇ wire stiffness´Â Àüü
multi-L-loopÀÇ wire stiffness º¸´Ù ³·Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú·Î ¹Ì·ç¾î º¼ ¶§, MEAW´Â °³º°ÀûÀÎ Ä¡¾ÆÀ̵¿À» Çã¿ëÇϸ鼭, °¡ÇØÁø ±³
Á¤·ÂÀ» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Àüü Ä¡¿­·Î Àü´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ±â°èÀû Ư¼ºÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î
»ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
This study was conducted in order to analyze the mechanical characteristics of
multiloop edgewise archwire(MEAW). The purposes were 1) to compare load deflection
rate(LDR) of MEAW with that of various other archwires in the individual interbracket
span, 2)to compare the wire stiffness in the interbracket span with that in the
multi-L-loop region (the span from distal border of the bracket of the lateral incisor to
the mesial border of the buccal tube of second molar), and 3) to verify the experimental
results with theoretically derived formula. The single L-loops five different horizontal
lengths and multi-L-loops for the upper and lower arches were made out of .016¡¿.022
permachrome stainless steel wire. Straight segment of plain stainless steel, TMA and
NiTi wire of the same dimension were prepared. The LDR was measured using Instron
model 4466 with the load cell of 50N capacity at cross head speed of 1.0mm/min, and
maximum deflection of 1.0mm. Five specimens were tested under each experimental
condition. The wire stiffness number for each interbracket region and multi-L-loop
region was calculated from the LDR and the interbracket spans. By dividing the
theoretical model of multi-L-loop into 35 linear segments, the energy stored in each
segment was obtained. Then the LDR and wire stiffness of single L-loop and
multi-L-loop were calculated and compared. The findings were as follows : 1) The
average LDR of MEAW in the individual interbracket region was 1/1.53 of that of the
NiTi, 1/247 of TMA and 1/5.16 of the plain stainless steel wire. 2) The wire stiffness of
MEAW in the multi-L-loop region was 1.53 times larger than that in the interbracket
region, and the LDR was almost twice as large as that of NiTi in that region. 3)
According to the theoretically derived equation, the wire stiffness of the single L-loop
was lower than that of multi-L-loop.
The results of this study suggest that MEAW has the unique mechanical property
which could allow individual tooth movement and transmit elastic force effectively
through the entire arch wire.

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ºÎÀ§º° ÇÏÁߺ¯Çü·ü; wire stiffness; MEAW; TMA; NiTi; Regional; Load deflection rate; Wire stiffness; MEAW; TMA; NiTi;

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